openwrt ile çalışırken gördüğüm dhcp server ayarları

/etc/config/dhcp dosyasından alıntı.
config dhcp lan
option interface lan
option start 100
option limit 150
option leasetime 12h
list ‘dhcp_option’ ‘3,192.168.1.1’
list ‘dhcp_option’ ‘6,208.67.222.222,208.67.220.220’

şimdi burada 3 v 6 nın anlamı alttaki yazılarda açıklanmış. oku oku bitmiyor.

ayrıca burada her değişikliğimde
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
yapılıyor.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Parameters

Last Updated
2013-09-26

Note

For the Civic Address Types Registry [RFC4776], please see:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/civic-address-types-registry

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
Plain text

Registries included below

* BOOTP Vendor Extensions and DHCP Options
* DHCP Message Type 53 Values
* NetWare/IP Option Type 63 Sub-Option Codes
* DHCP Cablelabs Client Configuration Option Type 122 Sub-Option Codes
* DHCP Status Code Type 151 Values
* DHCP State Type 156 Values
* Altitude Type Registry
* Datum Registry
* GeoLoc Option Version Registry
* CableLabs Client Configuration Option Ticket Control Mask Bit Definitions
* DHCP Relay Agent Sub-Option Codes
* Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Algorithm identifier values
* Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Replay Detection Method (RDM) identifier values
* IEEE 802.21 Service Type (MoS DHCPv4 Address and FQDN Sub-Options)
* NTP Time Source Suboptions
* VSS Type Options

BOOTP Vendor Extensions and DHCP Options

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC2939]

Note

The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) [RFC951] describes an IP/UDP bootstrap
protocol (BOOTP) which allows a diskless client machine to discover
its own IP address, the address of a server host, and the name of a
file to be loaded into memory and executed. The Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [RFC2131] provides a framework for
automatic configuration of IP hosts. The document “DHCP Options and
BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions” [RFC2132] describes options for
DHCP, some of which can also be used with BOOTP. Additional DHCP
options are described in other RFCs, as documented in this registry.

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Tag Name Data Length Meaning Reference
0 Pad 0 None [RFC2132]
1 Subnet Mask 4 Subnet Mask Value [RFC2132]
2 Time Offset 4 Time Offset in Seconds from UTC (note: deprecated [RFC2132]
by 100 and 101)
3 Router N N/4 Router addresses [RFC2132]
4 Time Server N N/4 Timeserver addresses [RFC2132]
5 Name Server N N/4 IEN-116 Server addresses [RFC2132]
6 Domain Server N N/4 DNS Server addresses [RFC2132]
7 Log Server N N/4 Logging Server addresses [RFC2132]
8 Quotes Server N N/4 Quotes Server addresses [RFC2132]
9 LPR Server N N/4 Printer Server addresses [RFC2132]
10 Impress Server N N/4 Impress Server addresses [RFC2132]
11 RLP Server N N/4 RLP Server addresses [RFC2132]
12 Hostname N Hostname string [RFC2132]
13 Boot File Size 2 Size of boot file in 512 byte chunks [RFC2132]
14 Merit Dump File N Client to dump and name the file to dump it to [RFC2132]
15 Domain Name N The DNS domain name of the client [RFC2132]
16 Swap Server N Swap Server address [RFC2132]
17 Root Path N Path name for root disk [RFC2132]
18 Extension File N Path name for more BOOTP info [RFC2132]
19 Forward On/Off 1 Enable/Disable IP Forwarding [RFC2132]
20 SrcRte On/Off 1 Enable/Disable Source Routing [RFC2132]
21 Policy Filter N Routing Policy Filters [RFC2132]
22 Max DG Assembly 2 Max Datagram Reassembly Size [RFC2132]
23 Default IP TTL 1 Default IP Time to Live [RFC2132]
24 MTU Timeout 4 Path MTU Aging Timeout [RFC2132]
25 MTU Plateau N Path MTU Plateau Table [RFC2132]
26 MTU Interface 2 Interface MTU Size [RFC2132]
27 MTU Subnet 1 All Subnets are Local [RFC2132]
28 Broadcast Address 4 Broadcast Address [RFC2132]
29 Mask Discovery 1 Perform Mask Discovery [RFC2132]
30 Mask Supplier 1 Provide Mask to Others [RFC2132]
31 Router Discovery 1 Perform Router Discovery [RFC2132]
32 Router Request 4 Router Solicitation Address [RFC2132]
33 Static Route N Static Routing Table [RFC2132]
34 Trailers 1 Trailer Encapsulation [RFC2132]
35 ARP Timeout 4 ARP Cache Timeout [RFC2132]
36 Ethernet 1 Ethernet Encapsulation [RFC2132]
37 Default TCP TTL 1 Default TCP Time to Live [RFC2132]
38 Keepalive Time 4 TCP Keepalive Interval [RFC2132]
39 Keepalive Data 1 TCP Keepalive Garbage [RFC2132]
40 NIS Domain N NIS Domain Name [RFC2132]
41 NIS Servers N NIS Server Addresses [RFC2132]
42 NTP Servers N NTP Server Addresses [RFC2132]
43 Vendor Specific N Vendor Specific Information [RFC2132]
44 NETBIOS Name Srv N NETBIOS Name Servers [RFC2132]
45 NETBIOS Dist Srv N NETBIOS Datagram Distribution [RFC2132]
46 NETBIOS Node Type 1 NETBIOS Node Type [RFC2132]
47 NETBIOS Scope N NETBIOS Scope [RFC2132]
48 X Window Font N X Window Font Server [RFC2132]
49 X Window Manager N X Window Display Manager [RFC2132]
50 Address Request 4 Requested IP Address [RFC2132]
51 Address Time 4 IP Address Lease Time [RFC2132]
52 Overload 1 Overload “sname” or “file” [RFC2132]
53 DHCP Msg Type 1 DHCP Message Type [RFC2132]
54 DHCP Server Id 4 DHCP Server Identification [RFC2132]
55 Parameter List N Parameter Request List [RFC2132]
56 DHCP Message N DHCP Error Message [RFC2132]
57 DHCP Max Msg Size 2 DHCP Maximum Message Size [RFC2132]
58 Renewal Time 4 DHCP Renewal (T1) Time [RFC2132]
59 Rebinding Time 4 DHCP Rebinding (T2) Time [RFC2132]
60 Class Id N Class Identifier [RFC2132]
61 Client Id N Client Identifier [RFC2132]
62 NetWare/IP Domain N NetWare/IP Domain Name [RFC2242]
63 NetWare/IP Option N NetWare/IP sub Options [RFC2242]
64 NIS-Domain-Name N NIS+ v3 Client Domain Name [RFC2132]
65 NIS-Server-Addr N NIS+ v3 Server Addresses [RFC2132]
66 Server-Name N TFTP Server Name [RFC2132]
67 Bootfile-Name N Boot File Name [RFC2132]
68 Home-Agent-Addrs N Home Agent Addresses [RFC2132]
69 SMTP-Server N Simple Mail Server Addresses [RFC2132]
70 POP3-Server N Post Office Server Addresses [RFC2132]
71 NNTP-Server N Network News Server Addresses [RFC2132]
72 WWW-Server N WWW Server Addresses [RFC2132]
73 Finger-Server N Finger Server Addresses [RFC2132]
74 IRC-Server N Chat Server Addresses [RFC2132]
75 StreetTalk-Server N StreetTalk Server Addresses [RFC2132]
76 STDA-Server N ST Directory Assist. Addresses [RFC2132]
77 User-Class N User Class Information [RFC3004]
78 Directory Agent N directory agent information [RFC2610]
79 Service Scope N service location agent scope [RFC2610]
80 Rapid Commit 0 Rapid Commit [RFC4039]
81 Client FQDN N Fully Qualified Domain Name [RFC4702]
82 Relay Agent Information N Relay Agent Information [RFC3046]
83 iSNS N Internet Storage Name Service [RFC4174]
84 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
85 NDS Servers N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
86 NDS Tree Name N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
87 NDS Context N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
88 BCMCS Controller Domain Name list [RFC4280]
89 BCMCS Controller IPv4 address option [RFC4280]
90 Authentication N Authentication [RFC3118]
91 client-last-transaction-time option [RFC4388]
92 associated-ip option [RFC4388]
93 Client System N Client System Architecture [RFC4578]
94 Client NDI N Client Network Device Interface [RFC4578]
95 LDAP N Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [RFC3679]
96 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
97 UUID/GUID N UUID/GUID-based Client Identifier [RFC4578]
98 User-Auth N Open Group’s User Authentication [RFC2485]
99 GEOCONF_CIVIC [RFC4776]
100 PCode N IEEE 1003.1 TZ String [RFC4833]
101 TCode N Reference to the TZ Database [RFC4833]
102-107 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
108 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
109 Unassigned [RFC3679]
110 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
111 Unassigned [RFC3679]
112 Netinfo Address N NetInfo Parent Server Address [RFC3679]
113 Netinfo Tag N NetInfo Parent Server Tag [RFC3679]
114 URL N URL [RFC3679]
115 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
116 Auto-Config N DHCP Auto-Configuration [RFC2563]
117 Name Service Search N Name Service Search [RFC2937]
118 Subnet Selection Option 4 Subnet Selection Option [RFC3011]
119 Domain Search N DNS domain search list [RFC3397]
120 SIP Servers DHCP Option N SIP Servers DHCP Option [RFC3361]
121 Classless Static Route Option N Classless Static Route Option [RFC3442]
122 CCC N CableLabs Client Configuration [RFC3495]
123 GeoConf Option 16 GeoConf Option [RFC6225]
124 V-I Vendor Class Vendor-Identifying Vendor Class [RFC3925]
125 V-I Vendor-Specific Information Vendor-Identifying Vendor-Specific Information [RFC3925]
126 Removed/Unassigned [RFC3679]
127 Removed/Unassigned [RFC3679]
128 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
128 Etherboot signature. 6 bytes: E4:45:74:68:00:00
128 DOCSIS “full security” server IP address
128 TFTP Server IP address (for IP Phone software load)
129 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
129 Kernel options. Variable length string
129 Call Server IP address
130 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
130 Ethernet interface. Variable length string.
130 Discrimination string (to identify vendor)
131 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
131 Remote statistics server IP address
132 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
132 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID
133 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
133 IEEE 802.1D/p Layer 2 Priority
134 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
134 Diffserv Code Point (DSCP) for VoIP signalling and
media streams
135 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
135 HTTP Proxy for phone-specific applications
136 OPTION_PANA_AGENT [RFC5192]
137 OPTION_V4_LOST [RFC5223]
138 OPTION_CAPWAP_AC_V4 N CAPWAP Access Controller addresses [RFC5417]
139 OPTION-IPv4_Address-MoS N a series of suboptions [RFC5678]
140 OPTION-IPv4_FQDN-MoS N a series of suboptions [RFC5678]
141 SIP UA Configuration Service Domains N List of domain names to search for SIP User Agent [RFC6011]
Configuration
142 OPTION-IPv4_Address-ANDSF N ANDSF IPv4 Address Option for DHCPv4 [RFC6153]
143 OPTION-IPv6_Address-ANDSF N ANDSF IPv6 Address Option for DHCPv6 [RFC6153]
144 GeoLoc 16 Geospatial Location with Uncertainty [RFC6225]
145 FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE 1 Forcerenew Nonce Capable [RFC6704]
146 RDNSS Selection N Information for selecting RDNSS [RFC6731]
147-149 Unassigned [RFC3942]
150 TFTP server address [RFC5859]
150 Etherboot
150 GRUB configuration path name
151 status-code N+1 Status code and optional N byte text message [RFC6926]
describing status.
152 base-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) message [RFC6926]
was sent.
153 start-time-of-state 4 Number of seconds in the past when client entered [RFC6926]
current state.
154 query-start-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) for [RFC6926]
beginning of query.
155 query-end-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) for end [RFC6926]
of query.
156 dhcp-state 1 State of IP address. [RFC6926]
157 data-source 1 Indicates information came from local or remote [RFC6926]
server.
158-174 Unassigned [RFC3942]
175 Etherboot (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
176 IP Telephone (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
177 Etherboot (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
177 PacketCable and CableHome (replaced by 122)
178-207 Unassigned [RFC3942]
208 PXELINUX Magic 4 magic string = F1:00:74:7E [RFC5071][Deprecated]
209 Configuration File N Configuration file [RFC5071]
210 Path Prefix N Path Prefix Option [RFC5071]
211 Reboot Time 4 Reboot Time [RFC5071]
212 OPTION_6RD 18 + N OPTION_6RD with N/4 6rd BR addresses [RFC5969]
213 OPTION_V4_ACCESS_DOMAIN N Access Network Domain Name [RFC5986]
214-219 Unassigned
220 Subnet Allocation Option N Subnet Allocation Option [RFC6656]
221 Virtual Subnet Selection (VSS) Option [RFC6607]
222-223 Unassigned [RFC3942]
224-254 Reserved (Private Use)
255 End 0 None [RFC2132]

DHCP Message Type 53 Values

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC2939]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Value Message Type Reference
1 DHCPDISCOVER [RFC2132]
2 DHCPOFFER [RFC2132]
3 DHCPREQUEST [RFC2132]
4 DHCPDECLINE [RFC2132]
5 DHCPACK [RFC2132]
6 DHCPNAK [RFC2132]
7 DHCPRELEASE [RFC2132]
8 DHCPINFORM [RFC2132]
9 DHCPFORCERENEW [RFC3203]
10 DHCPLEASEQUERY [RFC4388]
11 DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED [RFC4388]
12 DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN [RFC4388]
13 DHCPLEASEACTIVE [RFC4388]
14 DHCPBULKLEASEQUERY [RFC6926]
15 DHCPLEASEQUERYDONE [RFC6926]

NetWare/IP Option Type 63 Sub-Option Codes

Registration Procedure(s)

Not defined

Reference
[RFC2242]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Value Message Type Reference
1 NWIP_DOES_NOT_EXIST [RFC2242]
2 NWIP_EXIST_IN_OPTIONS_AREA [RFC2242]
3 NWIP_EXIST_IN_SNAME_FILE [RFC2242]
4 NWIP_EXIST_BUT_TOO_BIG [RFC2242]
5 NSQ_BROADCAST [RFC2242]
6 PREFERRED_DSS [RFC2242]
7 NEAREST_NWIP_SERVER [RFC2242]
8 AUTORETRIES [RFC2242]
9 AUTORETRY_SECS [RFC2242]
10 NWIP_1_1 [RFC2242]
11 PRIMARY_DSS [RFC2242]
12-255 Unassigned

DHCP Cablelabs Client Configuration Option Type 122 Sub-Option Codes

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC3495]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Code Sub-Option Description Reference
1 TSP’s Primary DHCP Server Address [RFC3495]
2 TSP’s Secondary DHCP Server Address [RFC3495]
3 TSP’s Provisioning Server Address [RFC3495]
4 TSP’s AS-REQ/AS-REP Backoff and Retry [RFC3495]
5 TSP’s AP-REQ/AP-REP Backoff and Retry [RFC3495]
6 TSP’s Kerberos Realm Name [RFC3495]
7 TSP’s Ticket Granting Server Utilization [RFC3495]
8 TSP’s Provisioning Timer Value [RFC3495]
9 TSP’s Security Ticket Control [RFC3594]
10 KDC Server Address [RFC3634]
11-255 Unassigned

DHCP Status Code Type 151 Values

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Review

Reference
[RFC6926]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Status-Code Name Reference
000 Success [RFC6926]
001 UnspecFail [RFC6926]
002 QueryTerminated [RFC6926]
003 MalformedQuery [RFC6926]
004 NotAllowed [RFC6926]
005-255 Unassigned

DHCP State Type 156 Values

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Review

Reference
[RFC6926]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

State Name Reference
0 Reserved [RFC6926]
1 AVAILABLE [RFC6926]
2 ACTIVE [RFC6926]
3 EXPIRED [RFC6926]
4 RELEASED [RFC6926]
5 ABANDONED [RFC6926]
6 RESET [RFC6926]
7 REMOTE [RFC6926]
8 TRANSITIONING [RFC6926]
9-255 Unassigned

Altitude Type Registry

Registration Procedure(s)

Standards Action

Reference
[RFC6225]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Type Altitude Field Description Reference
0 No known altitude [RFC6225]
1 Altitude in meters [RFC6225]
2 Altitude in floors [RFC6225]
3-15 Unassigned

Datum Registry

Registration Procedure(s)

Standards Action

Reference
[RFC6225]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Datum Datum Field Description Reference
0 Reserved [RFC6225]
1 Vertical datum WGS 84 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4327 [RFC6225]
2 Vertical datum NAD83 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4269 with North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) [RFC6225]
3 Vertical datum NAD83 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4269 with Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) as associated vertical datum [RFC6225]
4-7 Unassigned

GeoLoc Option Version Registry

Registration Procedure(s)

Standards Action

Reference
[RFC6225]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Version Description Reference
0 Reserved [RFC6225]
1 Implementations utilizing uncertainty parameters for both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 GeoLoc options [RFC6225]
2-3 Unassigned

CableLabs Client Configuration Option Ticket Control Mask Bit Definitions

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC3594]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Bit Description Reference
0 the PacketCable Provisioning Server used by the CCD. [RFC3594]
1 the group of all PacketCable Call Management Servers used by the CCD. [RFC3594]
2-15 Reserved and MUST be set to 0.

DHCP Relay Agent Sub-Option Codes

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC3046]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Code Sub-Option Description Reference
1 Agent Circuit ID Sub-option [RFC3046]
2 Agent Remote ID Sub-option [RFC3046]
3 Sub-option 3 is reserved and should not be assigned at this time; proprietary and incompatible usages of this sub-option [Ralph_Droms]
value have been seen limited deployment.
4 DOCSIS Device Class Suboption [RFC3256]
5 Link selection Sub-option [RFC3527]
6 Subscriber-ID Suboption [RFC3993]
7 RADIUS Attributes Sub-option [RFC4014]
8 Authentication Suboption [RFC4030]
9 Vendor-Specific Information Suboption [RFC4243]
10 Relay Agent Flags [RFC5010]
11 Server Identifier Override Suboption [RFC5107]
12 Relay Agent Identifier Sub-option [RFC6925]
13-150 Unassigned
151 DHCPv4 Virtual Subnet Selection Sub-Option [RFC6607]
152 DHCPv4 Virtual Subnet Selection Control Sub-Option [RFC6607]

Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Algorithm identifier values

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC4030]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Value Algorithm Reference
0 Reserved [RFC4030]
1 HMAC-SHA1 keyed hash [RFC4030]

Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Replay Detection Method (RDM) identifier values

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Consensus

Reference
[RFC4030]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Value Description Reference
0 Reserved [RFC4030]
1 use of a monotonically increasing counter value [RFC4030]

IEEE 802.21 Service Type (MoS DHCPv4 Address and FQDN Sub-Options)

Registration Procedure(s)

Standards Action

Reference
[RFC5678]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Value Name Reference
0 Reserved [RFC5678]
1 IS [RFC5678]
2 CS [RFC5678]
3 ES [RFC5678]
4-254 Unassigned
255 Reserved [RFC5678]

NTP Time Source Suboptions

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Review

Reference
[RFC5908]

Note

See the NTP Time Source Suboptions registry at [http://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters]

No registrations at this time.

VSS Type Options

Registration Procedure(s)

IETF Review

Reference
[RFC6607]

Alternative Formats
[IMG]
CSV

Type Name Reference
0 Network Virtual Terminal (NVT) ASCII VPN identifier [RFC6607]
1 RFC2685 VPN-ID [RFC2685][RFC6607]
2-253 Unassigned
254 All VPNs (wildcard) [RFC6926]
255 Global, default VPN [RFC6607]

People

ID Name Contact URI Last Updated
[Ralph_Droms] Ralph Droms mailto:rdroms&cisco.com 2001-01